- 17:30 Elastic Net to Forecast COVID-19 Cases
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Forecasting novel daily cases of COVID-19 is
crucial for medical, political, and other officials who handle day to
day, COVID-19 related logistics. Current machine learning
approaches, though robust in accuracy, can be either black boxes,
specific to one region, and/or hard to apply if the user has nominal
knowledge in machine learning and programing. This weakens the
integrity of otherwise robust machine learning methods, causing
them to not be utilized to their full potential. Thus, the presented
Elastic Net COVID-19 Forecaster, or EN-CoF for short, is
designed to provide an intuitive, generic, and easy to apply
forecaster. EN-CoF is a multi-linear regressor trained on time
series data to forecast number of novel daily COVID-19 cases. EN-CoF maintains a high accuracy on par with more complex models
such as ARIMA and Bi-LSTM, while gaining the advantages of
transparency, generalization, and accessibility.
- 17:50 Comparison of Naive Bayes and Decision Tree for Classifying Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
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Cancer is a disease that causes abnormal cell growth in the body. An example is a liver cancer and it has several types. One of which is Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), and it is the most common one. HCC usually affects people with cirrhosis and hepatitis B or C. Affected people sometimes do not show any specific signs or symptoms at an early stage, and it is usually diagnosed when it has reached a critical stage. Therefore, accurate classification is needed in helping the medical field to classify people with HCC. The research aims to classify HCC patients using supervised machine learning. The HCC dataset from Al-Islam Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia was classified using Naive Bayes and Decision Tree. Both of these methods were compared to determine which one worked best in terms of accuracy. The result showed that Naive Bayes and Decision Tree achieved the best accuracy at 98.25% and 100% respectively. Considering this result, it is reasonable to conclude that Decision Tree performs better in accuracy for HCC classification.
- 18:10 Effect of Mindfulness Meditation toward Improvement of Concentration based on Heart Rate Variability
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Mindfulness meditation is a type of therapy for a
psychological cure like depression and anxiety that can
significantly increase peoples' ability to concentrate and focus.
Thus, this paper describes the analysis of mindfulness meditation
effect toward concentration study in term of heart rate
variability (HRV) signal. A memory test is used as a medium to
test the concentration level of 20 participants, and their
performance of the electrocardiogram signal was recorded. Peaks
detection method and Pan-Tompkin method are used to extract
the features like PQRST peaks and R-R interval from the ECG
signal. Then, the extracted ECG signal features are classified
using KNN method for before and after meditation during the
memory test. The result shows that the effect of mindfulness
meditation can improve the performance of participants'
concentration level. The highest accuracy, sensitivity and
specificity performance is obtained from the combination of all
six features (P, Q, R, S, T peaks, and R-R interval value), which
is 84.58 %, 88.77% and 80.39%. The analysis of memory test
produces higher memory test score (69.2%), lesser miss selection
(60.8%) and shorter taken time to complete the memory test
(2.268 minutes) after mindfulness meditation compared to before
mindfulness meditation. The R-R interval value represents heart
rate variability (HRV) is important to prove that most of the
participants are more relax and can handle their stress better
after doing mindfulness meditation.
- 18:30 Detection of Parkinson's Disease (PD) Based On Speech Recordings using Machine Learning Techniques
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There are some neurodegenerative diseases which are unable to cure such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Hungtinton's disease due to the death of certain parts in the brain that is affecting older adult. PD is an appalling neurodegenerative health disorder that linked to the nervous system which exert influence on motor functions. PD also often known as idiopathic disorder, environmental and genetic factors related, and the causes of PD remain unidentified. To diagnose PD, the clinicians are required to take the history of brain condition for the patient and undergoes various of motor skills examination. Accurate detection of PD plays a crucial role in aiding and providing proper treatment to the patients. Nowadays, there has been recent interest in studying speech-based PD diagnosis. Extracted acoustic attributes are the most important requirement to predict the PD. The experiment was conducted on speech recording dataset consisting of 240 samples. This work studies on the feature selection method, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) with multiple machine learnings such as Random Forest (RF), Deep Neural Network (DNN), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as the classifier. Throughout this research, train test split method and k-fold cross validation were implemented to evaluate the performance of the classifiers. Through LASSO, Support Vector Machine Grid Search Cross Validation (SVM GSCV) outperformed other 7 models with 100.00 % accuracy, 97.87 % for recall, 65.00 % for specificity and 97.10 % of AUC for 10-fold cross validation. Finally, Graphical User Interface (GUI) was developed and validated through the prediction over UCI speech recording dataset which achieved 96.67 % accuracy for binary classification with 30 samples.
- 18:50 Detecting Medical Rumors on Twitter Using Machine Learning
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Twitter is a platform that is used extensively to share medical-related information. However, it is considered a challenge to distinguish between rumors and trust-worthy medical tweets. The purpose of this paper is to develop an automated solution that detects medical rumors on Twitter using machine learning. The system streams real-time Twitter data related to the health field using a list of medical keywords, which is automatically updated by using the Wikipedia API. Assertions are a type of speech-acts that can be characterized as true or false, they are detected through a classifier that has been built for this project. The assertions provided by the classifier are then ranked by their credibility; verified sources are ranked higher than non-verified sources. Non-verified sources on the other hand, are compared to trusted tweets by context and sentiment, if the tweets are dissimilar then they go through a machine learning classifier that analyzes user-based, content-based and network-based features with an accuracy of 90%. The ranked tweets are then used to monitor the credibility of health-related tweets in real-time. The system has shown to be operational and the algorithms, web-application, and database have shown successful integration with each other to provide an effective user-friendly interface.